Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Today a Rose-breasted Grosbeak, male, at the feeder. We were with friends who had never seen one, so a life bird for them.

Fishing Tale

Fishing guy to friends after he gets home....."You should 've seen what I got, a big one... it must have been over 1000 lbs."

This is a sight we witnessed with some good friends who were visiting yesterday. A Moose swam out across the cove in front of Bobolink Farm and swam right near a fishing boat, probably much to the amazement of the fisherman. Our friends don't get to see Moose much, so this was quite a treat for all of us. We were watching through binoculars and a scope.

If you look closely you can see small spikes of antlers on the Moose, making this a bull Moose. Antler growth starts in spring and continues through summer. For older bulls, it is completed by August and September. Moose mate in fall. Antlers are shed from December through March. There is no way to know the age of the moose by counting the points on the antlers. You can tell the age of a Moose by the diameter at the base of the antler which gets larger each year. Bull Moose calves have only short spikes their first fall. Yearling and 2-year-old bulls can have either simple spikes or branched antlers.

As we keep saying, you never know what surprises are going to happen at Bobolink Farm.

Photo © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Catbird seat

We have a pair of Gray Catbirds that come to the feeder and eat the oranges we have put out for the Orioles. Of course, the Orioles are ignoring the oranges. The Catbird pair stays close to one another and when one is on the oranges, the other waits nearby in the bushes. Catbirds love to nest in shrubby edges, which we have lots of. Wonder if they will bring their young to the fruit once then have fledged.

All photos © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Bobolink Flying

Today I photographed this male Bobolink doing a display flight over our hayfield.

Photo © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Eggs-actly right

Here is an eggshell I found on the ground today, not far from our Eastern Phoebe's nest. It is possible that this is the eggshell from a newly hatched Phoebe chick (they have white eggs) and the parents removed the shell from the nest. There is a chip out of one side and that
may be where the parent's bill carried it. It was lying on the dirt, hence the black flecks in the shell. I put it on a blue plate to photograph it.

You can tell by looking at it, that it came from a successfully hatched young and was not an egg gotten by a predator. Eggs that have come to harm, if there is anything left, are usually irregularly broken, smashed in, or are in pieces.

This eggshell is cracked evenly around the large end of the egg. When a baby bird is in the egg, just before it will emerge, it begins to "pip", or crack the egg. The chick has an "egg tooth" on its bill (lost soon after it is born), a specialized little tooth with which it begins to peck at the shell from inside in order to get out of the shell. It also has a hatching muscle on the back of its head that gives it the thrusting power to break through the egg. The chicks head is in the large end of the egg and gradually the chick turns in the egg and, using the egg tooth, cracks the egg evenly all around. Then the blunt end falls away and the baby bird emerges from the egg.

So this shell is evidence that this chick emerged exactly right.

Photo © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Night Images, May 24

Images from the end of the day.

Dinner at dusk on the deck overlooking the mountain. Photo was put through Adobe Photoshop CS, filter, artistic, stylize, glowing edges.

Same image; after dinner photo taken at 7:20 pm with Canon Powershot A 610, no flash

3 Black ducks digiscoped far away on the pond, leave a silver wake, cutting across the luminous reflection of the spring foliage.

7:25 pm image of our Yellow Ladies Slipper, no flash. We originally got this Yellow Ladies Slipper from the New England Wildflower Society, more than 10 years ago, and moved it with us to Bobolink Farm. It has 11 blossoms.

Our White Trillium looks luminous at dusk

All photos © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Gorgeous gorgets

Hummingbirds have amazing colors on their beautiful throats. The throat area is called the gorget. Interestingly, the feathers on the gorget are specialized and only the outer third of each feather is iridescent. This part of the feather contains layers of minute structures called platelets that are filled with tiny air bubbles. These structures partially reflect back light, causing the brilliant shining colors of reds, purples and blues seen on hummingbirds. The iridescent parts of the feathers of the gorget are flat, and so reflect light in just one direction. So for you to see the full iridescent color of the gorget, the sun must be striking the feathers head on. If not, the feathers will look dusky or even black.

You can see this on this male Ruby-throated Hummingbird at our feeder, who had his head turned away from the sun. The feathers on the side of his gorget have more of the sun reflecting off them and look ruby; the feathers on the front of his gorget look dusky or even black.

When male hummimngbirds display to female hummingbirds, they face the sun, which reflects the full beautiful color of their gorgets. We saw this male yesterday displaying to a female and flying back and forth in front of her in a deep arc flight path, his brilliant red gorget gleaming. We're sure she was impressed!

Photo © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Pot Of Gold

Rainbow after the thunderstorm today at Bobolink Farm, our pot of gold.

Photo © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Flamingoed!

We came back from our trip to see that we had been overrun by an exotic species — we'd been flamingoed! Actually our good friends played a joke on us. The flamingos were everywhere and matched our pink tulips.

They were drinking out of our bird bath

and eating at our bird feeder

and cavorting in the shrubbery.

These are obviously not real flamingos. To see real flamingos you either have to go to a zoo or animal park. Sometimes, you might see an escapee from these places. If you want to see wild Greater Flamingos, you need to go to Everglades National Park in Florida where occasionally, wild birds from the Bahamas fly by.

As to the domestic flamingo flock that visited us — who knows where they will turn up next.

Kirtland's Warbler, endangered species

Kirtlands' Warbler

Mio Ranger Station, Kirtland's Warber tour starts here

Monument to Kirtland's Warbler in Mio, MI

Ideal Kirtland's Warbler habitat of small Jack Pines

Don spots the first Kirtland's Warbler

The 1st Kirtland's was so far away

Listening for Kirtland's

Nesting areas are closed to public to protect the birds

Don walking though prime Kirtland's habitat with ranger

Brewer's Blackbirds are also found in this habitat

and so are amazing Upland Sandpipers

We were the first Kirtland's Warbler tour group of 2006!

After our stop at Magee Marsh, Ohio, we went to Mio, Michigan, located in the upper part of Michigan's lower peninsula, to see the Kirtland's Warbler. Now this is not just any old warbler, this is one of the rarest songbirds in North America. Last year they counted only 1,417 singing males. This is a federally endangered species that nests in just a few places in Michigan's lower and upper peninsula, a little in Wisconsin and Ontario, and nowhere else.

The reason this bird is endangered, is that it requires a very particular habitat of young Jack Pine trees between about 5 and 20 feet tall, and prefers stands of trees that are at least 80 acres or up to 1000 acres. They nest on the ground under the lower branches of the pines. Picky, picky, that's why you wind up as an endangered species. Seriously though, one of the reasons birds become endangered is that they require highly specialized habitats. When those habitats go, due to development or other reasons, the birds do also. Habitat generalists such as say, House Sparrows, have little reason to fear becoming endangered, at least for now.

Jack Pine trees require fire to open their cones and release their seeds. In modern times with greater prevention of forest fires, Jack Pines declined and so did Kirtland's Warblers. There is now a huge federal management program to ensure the continuance of this very special habitat. The Jack Pine stands are managed by seeding, replanting and burning. In addition, Brown-headed Cowbirds, who lay their eggs in Kirtland's Warblers nests and reduce the number of Kirtland's offspring produced, are trapped and removed from the region.

To see the Kirtland's Warblers you need to take a tour offered by the U.S. Forest Service, Mio Ranger Station, Mio Michigan. (There are also tours offered by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service out of Grayling, MI.) Show up at the Mio Ranger Station at 7:00 am on your appointed day. We were there the first day they began to lead tours, May 15th. Tours run through July 2nd.

Our group was lead to suitable habitat by leader Phil Huber. We stopped by the roadside and heard a Kirtland's singing down the road behind us. We walked there but could not see it. Phil said to wait awhile, sometimes they pop up and sing from the dead trees sticking above the Jack Pines. Don stood on a little rise and finally spotted our first bird, Hooray! What a beautiful little bird. It was far, more than 200 feet, and obscured by leaves but we viewed it through Phil's scope (and I digiscoped it through the scope). Phil then admitted we were lucky to see it, since this was the first day of the tours and many of the warblers had not yet returned. For the best chance of seeing the warblers you should go between May 20th and June 20th.

We then went to a second area that looked promising and heard 3 more Kirtland's. One of those gave us a better look than the first one (see top photo) but it was still more than 100 feet away. In the area we also heard lots of Nashville Warblers, who also like that habitat. At our final stop we all listened from the road but did not hear anything. We walked in a path and came to an area where the trees were quite low and were treated to a look at an Upland Sandpiper, a very cool shorebird with an unusual call. It was more than 300 feet away viewed through a scope. A Brewer's Blackbird also popped up on a dead snag.
Kirtlands Warbler Festival is held tomorrow on May 20th. Try and go, if not then, then soon, to see this amazing and beautiful warbler, a real survivor.

The photos of birds were digiscoped (I held the Canon powershot camera up to the scope) breaking all the rules for digiscoping which are:
- Digiscope in sunny conditions
- You should be no more that 50 - 75 feet away from small birds, 100 - 150 feet from large birds.
But hey, at least I got some photos.
Lillian's rule:
Be sure and break the rules sometimes.

Ottawa NWR, Magee Marsh

Black-throated Green Warbler

Boardwalk at Magee Marsh Wildlife Area

Daisy, our dog, begging for potato chips during lunch in the parking lot.

At Ottawa, NWR

Signing binoculars

Customer with signed "Stokes Birding Series" Talon binoculars

On May 12-14 we were at the Magee Marsh Wildlife Area/ Crane Creek State Park and Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge. These top birding hotspots are right next to one another, on the south shore of Lake Erie, a little east of Toledo, Ohio. Crane Creek State Park consists of 79 acres of beach and marshland adoining the 2,600 acre Magee Marsh Wildlife Area and Ottawa National Wildlife Area. Over 150,00 visiors a year come here.
Magee has a boardwalk through a small woods, right next to the lake. So the migrating warblers and other birds stop in this small woods to rest and because they are hesitant to cross the lake, especially in bad weather. So bad weather for birds, might mean good birding for birders. There were crowds of birders and standing room only for the warbler show.
On May 13th we did a book signing at Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge and introduced people to our line of Stokes Birding Series binoculars. By customer request, we even signed some people's binoculars!

Crown Jewels

Magnolia Warbler
Blackburnian Warbler

Golden-winged Warbler

Cape May Warbler

Black-and-white Warbler

Black-throated Green Warbler

Northern Parula

Bay-breasted Warbler

Nashville Warbler

Chestnut-sided Warbler

Black-throated Blue Warbler

Warblers are the crown jewels of the avian world. They are some of the most exquisitely colored of all the birds. We were lucky to see so many (over 24 species of warblers) on our recent trip to Magee Marsh Wildlife Area/Crane Creek State Park and Ottawa NWR . Here are some of Lillian's photos. Since it was cold, rainy and windy, many of the warblers were down low in the trees which made for great photo ops. Not so good for the warblers, who were searching for insects, made inactive by the weather.

The challenge of the photography was the low light conditions. I used my Canon 1D Mark II camera set on higher ISO's, up to 800 ISO sometimes. I had a Canon 300 mm IS (image stabilized) lens and used fill flash set on -2/3. Photos were cropped in Photoshop CS.
What I like is the intimate quality of images, showing real birds, not in "field guide" portrait poses, as they went about their serious business of foraging for food, the fuel to take them to their breeding grounds. Hope they arrive in good condition.

All warbler photos © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Warblers! May 13

Hi there, today we have been at Ottawa, NWR, and Magee Marsh Wildlfe Area/Crane Creek State Park, in Ohio. These are some of the best birding hotspots in the eastern part of the country at this time of year, especially for migrating warblers. The birding has been fabulous! The warblers are everywhere, many low in the trees. The weather has been cold and rainy, making photography challenging. Here is a preview of a few photos of Blackburnian Warblers, one of Lillian's favorite warblers. When we get back in a few days, we will have lots more photos for you, so stay tuned.

All photos © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Visit the Stokes, Ottawa NWR, Ohio, May 13

Yellow-rumped Warbler

We will be at Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge in Ohio (near Toledo), on Sat. May 13th, at 1:00 pm doing a book signing for our Stokes Field Guide to Warblers and introducing our Stokes Birding Series Binocular line. We will also be part of the International Migratory Bird Day Celebration festivities occuring there. So if you are in the area, come visit us.

Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge is right next to warbler birding hotspots Crane Creek State Park and Magee Marsh Wildlife Area. We hope we will see lots of migrating birds, especially warblers.

We leave tomorrow and we do not know how much access we will have to the internet. We will get back to you as soon as we can and hopefully, show you some nice photos from our trip.

Photo © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Hummers Remember

We walked through the garden and admired our Red Trillium that has 30 blooms. Then we stopped in front of our Trumpet Honeysuckle vine, not yet in bloom, and commented how last year we had hung a hummingbird feeder near it that was used by many hummmingbirds (see photo). We had just acknowledged that we hadn't put the feeder out yet when — zoom, a male Ruby-throated Hummingbird appeared and hovered right in front of the spot the feeder had been last year. They don't forget! He undoubtedly had been there last year and probably was wondering where his feeder was, now that he had returned.
Feeling slightly guilty, (but not overly so, since there is another hummer feeder up on the other side of the house) we went in the house and promtly made some hummingbird nectar.

Hummingbird Nectar Recipe

1 part white sugar
4 parts water
boil 1 minute to dissolve the sugar

We put out the feeder in its old location, ready and waiting for him tomorrow.

All photos © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Ravens

Today we went to see a Raven's nest that a friend had told us about yesterday. She said she had seen the Ravens with some fledglings near a tower by a large dam. When we arrived, we saw a Raven sitting in a tree giving calls. It raised its wings a few times, then flew away. A second Raven that had been in the woods followed it. There was no sign of the young birds. We could only guess that they must have moved further from the dam, and the parents were going to them. After walking down the slope and looking up under the catwalk bridge that led to the tower, we saw the nest. It was built under the catwalk on top of some pipes. We could only see the underside of the nest. It had sticks hanging down and whitewash from the young. Looked like a nice place to nest, nice and high with a roof to keep them dry, and a good view. Wished we had seen the young. Oh well, maybe next year.

Mourning Cloak Butterfly

We are still picking daffodils from our "daffy meadow", an area where we planted several hundred daffodils 2 years ago. Yesterday we found a Mourning Cloak butterfly sunning itself on the bark mulch in our garden. It would not win the most beautiful butterfly award, but it's really neat to appreciate its subtle colors which make it camouflaged against bark. Mourning Cloaks are widespread across much of North America. They are one of the few butterflies who overwinter as adults, finding protected places in log piles, nooks, or under loose bark, and when they emerge in the spring they look worn, as this butterfly does. They are one of the longest lived butterflies and some may live as long as 10 months.
Mourning Cloaks feed on sap and fruit, rarely nectar, which is a good thing since there are not many flowers out yet. Males are territorial and defend areas of about 300 square yards and wait for females to fly by so they can court them. This is probably a male since we have seen him frequently in the same area. Hope he gets a mate.

All photos © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Bobolinks Return!

They're baaaack. Yeah! the first Bobolink returned today to our property, Bobolink Farm, named for the fact we have a large hayfield with nesting Bobolinks. We purchased the hayfield in spring 2004 and saved it from development. So the Bobolinks have a home here because of us. We always marvel that they have made the journey from their wintering areas in southern South America (mostly east of the Andes from Peru and central Brazil south to northern Argentina), and flown all the way back to us in southern NH. Wow!

Birds Today

Today the skies cleared, after several days of much needed rain. Some new migrants have come in, with more expected tomorrow. Here is our today's list of birds seen (or heard) on our inland NH property, Bobolink Farm:

Osprey
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Turkey Vulture
Great Blue Heron
Black Duck
Canada Goose
American Crow
Starling
Common Grackle
Brown-headed Cowbird
Red-winged Blackbird
Blue Jay
American Robin
Warbling Vireo, first arrival
Mourning Dove
Brown Thrasher
Greater Yellowlegs
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, still excavating a nest
Downy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
White-breasted Nuthatch
Black-capped Chickadee
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Tufted Titmouse
Eastern Phoebe
Purple Finch
American Goldfinch
Pine Siskin
Nashville Warbler
Black-and-white Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Pine Warbler
Tree Swallow
Barn Swallow
White-throated Sparrow
Song Sparrow
American Woodcock
House Wren, first arrival

We are eager for others to arrive. We have not had the first hummer yet, even though the feeder has been out for more than a week. When will they arrive?

Photo © Lillian Stokes, 2006

10 Most Beautiful Birds

There is a blog meme going around as to one's pick for the 10 most beautiful birds, found in the ABA (American Birding Association) Checklist Area. Here is our personal pick for the 10 Most Beautiful Birds, including photos. At the top of the list would be the * Painted Bunting, which we call the "Monet Bird".

The * Prothonotary Warbler is melted butter beauty

The * Roseate Spoonbill is outrageous cotton candy pink

The * Great Egret is pure elegance

The * Baltimore Oriole is attention-grabbing black and orange

The * Black Skimmer has classic graphic colors

The * Northern Cardinal is oh, so red

The * Yellow Warbler lights up the marshes

The * Blackburnian Warbler is the flame of beauty

The graceful flyer, * Swallow-tailed Kite, gets our vote

All photos © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Santa Chickadee

We noticed two chickadees exploring for nesting sites in our wooded area behind our barn, so we quickly put up a birdhouse and hoped they would use it. Several days later we saw that they had bought the real estate and were moving in. Mrs. Chickadee was busy bringing nesting material into the box. Wanting to roll out the red carpet, we put out nesting material for her. We took our dog, Daisy's, fur and offered it in a corn cob holder. A suet cage would have done as well. Eagle-eyed Mrs. Chickadee found the fur this morning and, beside herself, greedily grabbed large mouthfulls. She looked just like a birdie Santa Claus — Santa Chickadee!

Photo © Lillian Stokes, 2006

Birds First

Today we had some tree work done. We had some trees taken down, others limbed up, and some thinned, especially in a lovely grove of pine trees where we will have a lunaform pot we ordered for our wedding anniversay come to live. The tree workers suggested we take the "unsightly limbs" off the big pine pictured here. But the naturalist and bird lover in us said no, the pine was important because it provided great perches for birds. It also provided great bird watching opportunities for us, as birds come in and land there before they come to the feeder or to get the lay of the land. We have seen so many birds on those perches, everything from Sharp-shinned and Cooper's Hawks, who have designs on our feeder birds, to Mourning Doves who chow down at the feeders then rest and digest on the perches of the big pine. Mr. Cardinal, new on our property, is now singing from them.

So after a lot of discussion we reached a compromise. We would have the arborist carefully prune the limbs that hid the mountain ridgeline, then leave some artistic limbs for perching, because the birds come first.

All photos © Lillian Stokes, 2006